To improve the Nation's health care by creating a comprehensive medical malpractice prevention program through the creation of independent, publicly accountable State medical boards and more stringent licensing and discipline procedures; to empower health consumers by mandating reporting of certain information regarding health care providers and professionals and by enhancing informed individual choice regarding health care services by providing certain information to consumers; and for other purposes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Title I: General Provisions
Title II: Creation of Independent and Effective State
Medical Boards
Title III: Requirements for Health Care Professionals and
Providers
Title IV: Public Access to Practitioner Data Bank
Patient Safety Act of 1994 - Title I: General Provisions - Declares that the purpose of this Act is to create a national program of medical malpractice prevention.
Title II: Creation of Independent and Effective State Medical Boards - Requires each State medical board to create a consumer assistance unit to deal directly with complainants. Requires the board to disclose information received from complaints to the national practitioner data bank.
Establishes guidelines for investigations, disciplinary hearings, and disciplinary actions.
Provides for the Secretary of Health and Human Services to assume responsibilities of this Act in cases where a State medical board does not meet requirements.
Title III: Requirements for Health Care Professionals and Providers - Requires health care professionals and health care providers to renew their medical licenses every two years.
Sets forth reporting requirements for health care professionals and providers and medical examiners.
Requires licensed health care professionals to be reexamined every six years as a condition of licensure.
Requires State medical boards to perform audits of the office-based practices of licensees to assess performance and to improve practices. Requires an audit of pharmacies to detect illegal drug diversion and other misuse of controlled substances.
Requires health care professionals and providers to maintain malpractice insurance.
Directs the Secretary to conduct a national interdisciplinary study of medical negligence.
Title IV: Public Access to Practitioner Data Bank - Amends the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986 to require the Secretary to make specified information on health practitioners available to the public.
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment.
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