A bill to protect the rights of victims of child abuse.
Child Abuse Victims' Rights Act of 1986 - Amends the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) statute to extend its coverage to the sexual exploitation of children.
Allows any minor who is a victim of such a RICO violation to bring a civil action in an appropriate district court and recover treble damages. Provides a six-year statute of limitations for such actions.
Increases the penalties for offenses involving the sexual exploitation of children. Increases from two years to five years the mandatory minimum sentence for repeat offenders.
Requires the Attorney General, within one year, to report to the Congress, recommending possible changes in the Federal Rules of Evidence, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and other Federal courtroom, prosecutorial, and investigative procedures which would facilitate the participation of child witnesses in cases involving child abuse and sexual exploitation. Specifies a list of considerations, including: (1) the use of closed circuit cameras, two-way mirrors, and other out-of-court statements; (2) the use of judicial discretion to circumscribe the use of harassment and confusing questioning; (3) the use of videotape in investigations; (4) the possibility of streamlining investigative procedures; and (5) improved training of prosecutorial and investigative staff in the special problem of child witnesses.
Introduced in Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Judiciary.
Committee on Judiciary. Referred jointly to the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice.
Committee on Judiciary. Referred jointly to the Subcommittee on Criminal Law.
Committee on Judiciary requested executive comment from Justice Department.
Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 99-493.
Committee on Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Committee on Judiciary. Reported to Senate by Senator Thurmond with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 872.
By Senator Thurmond from Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 99-504.
By Senator Thurmond from Committee on Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 99-504.
Referred to House Committee on The Judiciary.
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
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