National Organ Transplant Act

National Organ Transplant Act - Title I: Amendment to Public Health Service Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to authorize the Secretary of Health and Human Services to make planning and operations grants for local organ procurement organizations. Sets forth eligibility criteria.

Authorizes appropriations for FY 1984 through 1989.

Directs the Secretary to establish a private nonprofit United States Transplantation Network to provide a central registry linking donors and potential recipients.

Directs the Secretary to: (1) establish in the office of the Assistant Secretary for Health a National Center for Organ Transplantation to coordinate Federal organ transplantation activities; and (2) appoint an advisory council for such Center.

Requires the Secretary to publish an annual organ transplantation report.

Title II: Medicare and Medicaid Amendments - Amends the Social Security Act to permit Medicare organ transplantations at specified centers.

Exempts organ procurement activities from specified cost limits.

Requires States to develop written Medicaid payment polices for organ transplants. Requires State Medicaid plans to participate in any transplant program established under Medicare. Requires designated Medicare transplant centers to serve Medicaid patients.

Title III: Prohibition of Organ Purchases - Prohibits the sale of human organs. Subjects violators to maximum penalties of $50,000 or five years in prison, or both.