Economic Opportunity Amendments - Amends the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 by extending the authorization for appropriation through fiscal year 1981 to carry out programs for research and demonstrations under such Act.
Prohibits the Director of the Community Services Administration from applying population as the sole criterion for eligibility of a county or multicounty unit for service by a community action agency, if at least 20 percent of the resident families and unrelated individuals have incomes below the poverty line. Prohibits the designation of new community action agencies within a county or multicounty unit if: (1) the population is less than 50,000; (2) service by an existing community action agency has continued since June 1, 1978; and (3) the new agency would serve an area smaller than that served by an existing agency on June 1, 1978.
Requires the Director of the Community Services Administration to promulgate regulations regarding the provision of financial assistance and to consult with State economic opportunity offices on an annual basis to review, update, and simplify such regulations.
Requires the Director to notify the appropriate community action agency and the State economic opportunity office when the Director provides financial assistance to other than a community action agency in an area where such agency exists.
Authorizes the Director to provide financial assistance to: (1) community action agencies or local public or private nonprofit organizations providing services to migrants or native Americans for community food and nutrition activities; (2) community action agencies or other qualifying agencies providing services to the elderly poor; (3) nonprofit rural housing development corporations and cooperatives or nonprofit organizations or agencies providing services to migrants or Native Americans; (4) programs to lessen the impact of the high cost of energy to migrants, farm workers, and Native Americans; (5) community action agencies or nonprofit agencies for recreational opportunities for low-income children during the summer months; and (6) community action agencies, community economic development corporations, and nonprofit organizations for experimental programs including innovative approaches to employment and training programs and projects for low-income persons who are unemployed or underemployed with special emphasis on youth, single heads of households, older workers, and veterans. States that, unless otherwise provided, financial assistance to a community action agency shall not exceed 80 percent of the approved cost of the assisted program.
Eliminates delinquency in payment of a fuel bill as the sole criterion for eligibility for assistance under the Emergency Fuel Assistance Program.
Requires that the Director provide technical assistance and training to agencies receiving financial assistance, under Title II - Urban and Rural Community Action Programs, and make special assignments of personnel to such agencies. Authorizes the Director to provide financial assistance to State agencies to enable them to advise the Director and the chief executive of the State on the status and impact of State and Federal programs and services affecting low-income people in the State. Requires State agencies providing funds for technical assistance to give priority to programs under Title II.
Limits employee compensation to no more than $18,000 per annum.
Authorizes appropriations through fiscal year 1981 for programs provided for under Title II and Title III (Rural Poverty Programs) of such Act.
Amends Title IV by substituting a new title, Assistance for Migrant, and Other Seasonally Employed, Farm Workers and their Families. Authorizes the Director to provide financial assistance to State and local agencies and nonprofit institutions and cooperatives for the development and implementation of programs designed to assist migrant seasonal farm workers and their families in improving their living conditions and in developing skills for employment.
Authorizes appropriations through fiscal year 1981 for activities under Title IV.
Extends the authorizations of appropriations through fiscal year 1981 for Headstart programs.
States that two percent of the funds appropriated for the Headstart program are to be allotted to the territories and for supplemental payments to States. Stipulates that 20 percent of the sums appropriated for each fiscal year may be reserved by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare for: (1) Indian and Migrant Head Start programs and services for handicapped children; (2) training and technical assistance activities for program expansion and improvement; and (3) hold-harmless payments for the maintenance of each State's or territory's 1978 funding level. Provides that at least 78 percent of such funds shall be allotted among States in accordance with the criteria and procedures the Secretary prescribes by regulation and with the latest satisfactory data available on the relative number of Aid to Families with Dependent Children recipients under the Social Security Act or of low-income children aged through five years in each State. Allows the Secretary to distribute any remainder according to regulations. Sets forth the formulas to be used in alloting payments.
Sets forth criteria for determining the eligibility of a community of 1,000 persons or less to participate in the Headstart program. Requires the Secretary to make a public announcement within 90 days of making a grant or entering into a contract under the Headstart program.
Requires the Secretary to operate Headstart programs in accordance with Headstart performance standards.
Permits children, other than those currently eligible, who were previously enrolled in compensatory pre-school programs, which received Federal financial assistance, to participate in Follow Through programs.
Authorizes appropriations for the Follow Through Program through fiscal year 1981. Permits the Secretary to provide for: (1) financial assistance through grants or contracts for research, demonstration, or pilot projects to provide educational, health, nutritional, social and other comprehensive services; (2) the announcement and evaluation of such projects and programs; and (3) technical assistance and training.
Continues the authorizations for the activities of Day Care Projects, through fiscal year 1981.
Requires that one-third of the 15 members of the National Advisory Council on Economic Opportunity be poor people, one-third be representatives of the poor and one-third be representatives of the general public.
Increases from $6,000 to $8,000 per annum the maximum compensation level regarding former employment compensation and compensation pursuant to any grant, contract, or agreement under this Act. Extends the Council until fiscal year 1981. Limits the Council's budget authority.
Requires the Director to file annual reports with the President. Requires the Director to consult with State economic opportunity offices as well as community action agencies in the development of a five-year national poverty action plan. Provides for regional offices to: (1) carry out national responsibilities; (2) process grants and contracts; (3) monitor and evaluate programs and regulations; and (4) provide technical assistance to local community action agencies. Requires the Director to annually monitor and evaluate such regional offices.
Authorizes appropriations through fiscal year 1981, for Community Economic Development.
Authorizes the President to establish a National Advisory Community Investment Board whose duty shall be to promote cooperation between private investors and businesses and community development corporations.
States that assistance provided to any community development program shall not exceed 90 percent of the cost of such program including cost of administration unless otherwise determined by the director.
Sets forth requirements for receipt of financial assistance for commercial development under this Act.
Permits the Director to make guaranteed loans to community development corporations and other designated supportive organizations.
Extends the authorization of appropriations for Native American programs and for program and project evaluation through fiscal year 1981.
Committee on Human Resources discharged in Senate.
Measure considered in Senate.
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Measure passed Senate, amended (Inserted text of S. 2090 as passed Senate on 8/1/78).
Measure passed Senate, amended (Inserted text of S. 2090 as passed Senate on 8/1/78).
Conference scheduled in Senate.
Conference scheduled in House.
Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-1766.
Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-1766.
Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report.
House agreed to conference report.
Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.
Senate agreed to conference report.
Enacted as Public Law 95-568
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Measure enrolled in House.
Measure enrolled in Senate.
Measure presented to President.
Measure presented to President.
Signed by President.
Signed by President.
Public Law 95-568.
Public Law 95-568.