Magistrate Act

Magistrate Act - Empowers a United States or she magistrate, when specially designated by the court which he serves and when the parties consent, to hear or otherwise determine any nonjury or jury civil matter.

Sets forth procedures for appeal of a matter so heard.

Revises the method for selecting magistrates to restrict district court judges in making appointments to a list of qualified persons compiled by the appropriat circuit council.

Requires as a qualification for appointment membership in one or more appropriate bars for at least five years.

Expands the criminal jurisdiction of magistrates to include all misdemeanors. Authorizes magistrates to preside over jury trials where applicable. Denies persons charged with petty offenses an election to be tried by a district court. Permits the Government, as well as the defendent, an option to have a case heard by a district judge.

Requires that magistrates exercising the civil jurisdiction granted under this act or criminal jurisdiction be full-time magistrates.