Radiation Health and Safety Act

Radiation Health and Safety Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to develop and issue to the States criteria and minimum standards for the accreditation of educational institutions conducting programs for the training of radiologic technologists and medical and dental practitioners. Directs the Secretary to develop and issue to the States criteria and minimum standards for licensure of radiologic technologists.

Directs that State and local governments be encouraged to minimize exposure of the public to ionizing radiation from all sources, and establishes procedures for the adoption of appropriate standards.

Allows the Secretary to make grants to States in an amount up to two-thirds of the first year and one-third of the second year costs of planning, developing, or establishing programs to carry out the provisions of this Act.

Prohibits conducting activities contrary to this Act and subjects violators to a civil penalty of not more than $1,000.

Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress every fifth year a report evaluating the implementation of this Act and making recommendations for legislation.

States that whenever a performance standard for a class of X-ray system in prescribed, the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe a performance standard applicable to systems of such class prior to the effective date of such standard.

Directs the Secretary to carry out a program of inspection of all X-ray systems to which standards apply and which are in actual use in the United States.

Authorizes officers or employees duly designated by the Secretary to enter at reasonable times any establishment in which an X-ray system is located and to inspect such system.

Directs the Secretary to publish guidelines for the use of X-ray examinations in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.