Pretrial Crime Reduction Act

Pretrial Crime Reduction Act - Title I: Speedy Trials - Provides that the trial of a defendant charged with an offense against the United States shall be commenced within one hundred and twenty days, or in the case of a defendant charged with a crime of violence within sixty days, determined as follows: (1) from the date the defendant is arrested or a summons is issued, except that if an information or indictment is filed earlier, from the date of such filing; (2) if the indictment or information is dismissed upon motion of the defendant and thereafter the defendant is charged with the same crime or a crime based on the same conduct or arising from the same criminal episode, from the date the defendant is so charged, as stated in the preceding paragraph; or (3) if the defendant is to be tried again following a mistrial, an order for a new trial, or an appeal or collateral attack, from the date of the mistrial, order granting a new trial, or remand.

Excludes various periods of time in computing the above time limits for trial. Provides that the above time limits shall not apply to trials of offenses under the antitrust, securities or tax laws of the United States. States that each United States district court shall within one year prepare a plan for the trial or other disposition of offenses under this Act. Allows a district court to submit its plan to the Judicial Council of the United States and to request a suspension or extention of the effective date of such plan if such court is unable for financial or manpower reasons to implement its plan. Requires the Judicial Conference to submit a report to Congress detailing the district plans submitted to it and the legislative proposals and appropriations necessary to achieve compliance with the time limitations contained in the Act.

Title II: Bail Reform Act Amendments; Treatment of Arrested Probationers and Parolees - States that a judicial officer in determining release on bail may consider the possibility that while released the person charged may commit a crime of violence which will affect the probability of his appearance at trial. Provides methods for the revocation of the parole or probationary status of a person if such person comes before a judicial officer charged with a crime of violence. Provides an additional penalty of not more than three years imprisonment if a person is convicted of a crime of violence which was committed while such person was released on bail.

Provides for the transfer of jurisdiction over probationers or prisoners on parole arrested for crimes of violence to the district court for the district in which the party is located. States that if the probationer or paroled prisoner is charged with an offense under the laws of the United States, the judicial officer before whom he is presented may detain the probationer pending further proceedings in that jurisdiction.

Provides that if the probationer is charged with an offense under the laws of any State, the district court for the district in which the probationer is located may, upon request of the court before which the probationer is charged, detain the probationer pending completion of his trial in that jurisdiction.

States that in the case of State probationers or parolees charged with Federal crimes of violence or with crimes of violence in another State, the Federal court for the district in which the person is charged is authorized to temporarily detain the person and to act in accordance with the instructions of the court or parole agency which is supervising the probationer or parolee.

Title III: Pretrial Services Agencies - Establishes pretrial services agencies, on a demonstration basis, in each of the five judicial districts and in the District of Columbia. Authorizes such agencies to maintain effective supervision and control over defendants released under this Act. Authorizes such agencies, with the approval of the Administrative Offices of the United States Courts, to operate or contract for the operation of facilities for the custody or care of persons released under this Act including residential halfway houses, addict and alcoholic treatment centers and counseling services. Requires the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts to report annually to Congress on the accomplishments of the pretrial services agencies. Authorizes to be appropriated annually the sum of $2,000,000 to carry out the purposes of this title through June 30, 1976.