Reserve Component Employer Incentive, Compensation, and Relief Act of 2018
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow a tax credit for certain employers of reservists (i.e., members of the National Guard or a reserve component of the Armed Forces).
The tax credit is equal to $1,000 for each reservist employed during the year, plus an additional amount that ranges from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the number of days the reservist serves in the uniformed services during the year.
[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7072 Introduced in House (IH)]
<DOC>
115th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. R. 7072
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit
against tax for employers of reservists.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 16, 2018
Mr. Walz (for himself, Mr. Ryan of Ohio, and Mr. Palazzo) introduced
the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and
Means
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit
against tax for employers of reservists.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Reserve Component Employer
Incentive, Compensation, and Relief Act of 2018''.
SEC. 2. RESERVIST EMPLOYMENT CREDIT.
(a) In General.--
(1) Allowance of credit.--Subpart D of part IV of
subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 45T. RESERVIST EMPLOYMENT CREDIT.
``(a) Establishment of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, in the
case of an eligible employer, the reservist employment credit for a
taxable year is an amount equal to the sum of the reservist credit
amount for each qualified reservist employed by such employer at any
time during such taxable year.
``(b) Reservist Credit Amount.--For purposes of this section--
``(1) In general.--The term `reservist credit amount'
means, with respect to a qualified reservist for a taxable
year, an amount equal to the sum of--
``(A) $1,000, plus
``(B) in the case of a qualified reservist--
``(i) with 30 or more days, and fewer than
90 days, of service in the uniformed services
during such year, $3,000,
``(ii) with 90 or more days, and fewer than
180 days, of service in the uniformed services
during such year, $5,000, and
``(iii) with 180 or more days of service in
the uniformed services during such year,
$10,000.
``(2) Days of service.--For purposes of paragraph (1), days
of service shall only be taken into account with respect to a
qualified reservist employed by an eligible employer to the
extent such days are during a period of employment of such
reservist by such employer.
``(3) Qualified reservist.--The term `qualified reservist'
means, with respect to a taxable year, an individual who is, at
any time during such taxable year, a member of the National
Guard or a reserve component of the Armed Forces, as named in
section 10101 of title 10, United States Code (except for a
member of the Individual Ready Reserve).
``(4) Other definitions.--The terms `reserve component',
`active service', `full-time National Guard duty', `active
Guard and Reserve duty', and `inactive-duty training' have the
meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10, United
States Code. The term `National Guard' has the meaning given
such term in section 101(3) of title 32, United States Code.
The term `service in the uniformed services' has the meaning
given such term in section 4303 of title 38, United States
Code.
``(c) Election To Have Credit Not Apply.--
``(1) In general.--A taxpayer may elect to have this
section not apply for any taxable year.
``(2) Other rules.--Rules similar to the rules of
paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 51(j) shall apply for
purposes of this subsection.''.
(b) Credit Part of General Business Credit.--Section 38(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``plus'' at the
end of paragraph (36), by striking the period at the end of paragraph
(37) and inserting ``, plus'', and by adding at the end the following
new paragraph:
``(38) in the case of an eligible employer (as defined in
section 45S(c)), the reservist employment credit determined
under section 45T(a).''.
(c) Credit Allowed Against AMT.--Subparagraph (B) of section
38(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
redesignating clauses (x) through (xii) as clauses (xi) through (xiii),
respectively, and by inserting after clause (ix) the following new
clause:
``(x) the credit determined under section
45T,''.
(d) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) Denial of double benefit.--Section 280C(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting
``45T(a),'' after ``45S(a),''.
(2) Election to have credit not apply.--Section 6501(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting
``45T(d),'' after ``45S(h),''.
(3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subpart
D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
following new item:
``Sec. 45T. Reservist employment credit.''.
(e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to wages paid in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
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