United States-Libya Relations Act of 2005 - Amends the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996 to: (1) eliminate mandatory sanction provisions respecting Libya; (2) eliminate other provisions respecting Libya; and (3) rename the Act as the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996.
Directs the Secretary of State to develop a plan for the establishment of a U.S. Embassy in Libya in order to establish full diplomatic relations with Libya.
Authorizes the Secretary to conduct the following scholarship and exchange programs with Libya: (1) Fulbright Exchange Program; (2) International Visitors Program; and (3) people-to-people cultural, arts, entertainment, sports, and other exchanges.
Authorizes the President, through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), to provide assistance to the Government of Libya to: (1) combat the spread of HIV/AIDS and other diseases; (2) support the development of civil society, including nongovernmental organizations; (3) promote the development of independent media; and (4) promote the rule of law, good governance, and liberal institutions.
Authorizes the Secretary to include Libya and Libyan nationals in programs under the Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI).
Authorizes trade and investment activities for Libya through the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), the U.S. Export-Import Bank, and the Trade and Development Agency.
Authorizes the U.S.Trade Representative and the Commissioner of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland Security to provide technical assistance to Libya in order to facilitate Libya's eligibility for duty-free treatment.
Authorizes the Secretary to establish programs to redirect Libyan weapons of mass destruction expertise.
[Congressional Bills 109th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1453 Introduced in House (IH)]
109th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1453
To strengthen United States relations with Libya, to facilitate the
integration of Libya into the international community, and to encourage
positive change in Libyan society, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 20, 2005
Mr. Lantos introduced the following bill; which was referred to the
Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees
on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Government Reform, for a
period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the
committee concerned
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To strengthen United States relations with Libya, to facilitate the
integration of Libya into the international community, and to encourage
positive change in Libyan society, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``United States-Libya Relations Act of
2005''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) On December 19, 2003, Libya announced that it ``had
decided on its own free will to . . . completely eliminate
internationally banned weapons of mass destruction'' and would
dismantle all such weapons and related weapons production
facilities, invite international inspectors to Libya to verify
that the programs had been terminated, and become a party to
the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on
their Destruction (signed at Paris on January 13, 1993).
(2) On December 19, 2003, President George W. Bush
described the Libyan announcement as ``a development of great
importance in our continuing effort to prevent the spread of
weapons of mass destruction'' and said that ``leaders who
abandon the pursuit of chemical, biological and nuclear
weapons, and the means to deliver them, will find an open path
to better relations with the United States and other free
nations''.
(3) Libya's decision to abandon weapons of mass destruction
marks an unprecedented step by a country which had sought to
acquire such weapons, which suggests a model approach for other
countries which in the future may abandon efforts to acquire
weapons of mass destruction and for United States policy toward
those countries.
(4) This decision by Libya also has provided vital and
otherwise inaccessible information about the proliferation of
nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them by other
countries and individuals, including Pakistan, North Korea,
Iran, and the People's Republic of China, which has been of
immense importance in the effort of the United States and the
international community to limit the proliferation of nuclear
weapons. As such, Libya has made a significant contribution to
world peace.
(5) Since December 2003 Libya has not supported
international terrorist organizations and has made meaningful
contributions to the Global War on Terrorism.
(6) Libya has also shown promising signs of cooperation in
other areas--for example, by facilitating the transit through
its territory of humanitarian assistance for the people of
Darfur, Sudan.
(7) The decision to compensate victims of past terrorist
violence and its improved behavior suggest that the Government
of Libya has abandoned its past support for terrorism.
(8) The Department of State's Country Reports on Human
Rights Practices 2004 describes the Government of Libya as
``authoritarian'' and its human rights record as ``poor''.
(9) Notwithstanding problematic aspects of the Libyan
regime's behavior, Libya's dramatically changed policies on
weapons of mass destruction and international terrorism are of
historic significance and are strongly in the interests of the
United States, the civilized world, and international peace.
Dramatic changes in Libya's policies on weapons of mass
destruction and terrorism also create hope that the Libyan
regime will continue to move in positive directions in other
areas as well, such as human rights.
(10) In light of direct contributions to peace and
stability resulting from Libya's new policies, and in order to
encourage other countries to follow suit, it is clearly in the
interests of the United States to enhance bilateral relations
with Libya, to use its influence to facilitate Libya's
integration into the international community, and to encourage
positive change within Libyan society.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO SUPPORT FOR RELATIONS WITH LIBYA.
It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) the decision by the Government of Libya to terminate
its programs to develop weapons of mass destruction and to
surrender the equipment and plans for such weapons to the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is a dramatic change
of truly historic significance;
(2) such decision by Libya has provided vital and otherwise
inaccessible information about the proliferation of nuclear
weapons and the means to deliver them by other countries and
individuals, including Pakistan, North Korea, Iran, and the
People's Republic of China, which has been of immense
importance in the effort of the United States and the
international community to limit the proliferation of nuclear
weapons;
(3) The Government of Libya deserves commendation for this
farsighted and wise decision;
(4) the United States should take steps to improve and
strengthen its relations with Libya to reflect the manifest
desire of Libya for better relations with the United States and
to acknowledge the importance of the aforementioned actions
taken by Libya, including by--
(A) immediately upgrading its relationship with
Libya by establishing relations at least at the level
of charge d'affaires;
(B) seeking to reach an agreement with the
Government of Libya by not later than December 31,
2005, to establish a United States embassy in Tripoli,
Libya, which will provide the full range of diplomatic
and consular services, and also a Libyan embassy in
Washington, D.C.;
(C) working closely with appropriate Libyan
officials to ensure that Libya is fulfilling its
commitment to cease all support for international
terrorist activities and, once assured that it is doing
so, moving with dispatch to remove Libya from the list
of state sponsors of terrorism;
(D) facilitating the integration of Libya into the
international community, including relevant nonmember
participation in institutions such as the European
Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO);
(E) developing the framework for an equitable
bilateral economic, trade, and investment relationship
and promoting economic relations with Libya;
(F) providing technical assistance to Libya to
support peaceful alternative opportunities for
scientists and engineers and for the scientific and
technological institutions which have been affected by
Libya's decision to abandon its efforts to develop
weapons of mass destruction; and
(G) moving rapidly to achieve cooperation on
educational and cultural matters between the United
States and Libya, and in particular to facilitate the
admission of significant numbers of Libyan university
students, graduate students, and post-graduate students
into United States institutions of higher education;
(5) the United States expresses its condolences to the
families of the 41 Benghazi children afflicted by HIV/AIDS who
have died and expresses sympathy to the other children who are
victims of this horrible disease and their families;
(6) the United States should work with Libya to deal with
the humanitarian situation of children with HIV/AIDS and
provide, in cooperation with the European Union and other
governments, technical and other assistance;
(7) the United States should work with the Government of
Libya and with nongovernmental organizations active in Libya to
encourage political freedoms, expansion of a market economy,
and respect for human rights;
(8) the United States should work with Libya to assist
Libya to play a constructive role in the region, with
neighboring states, in Africa generally, and in efforts to
achieve peace and democracy in the Middle East, including by--
(A) addressing the issue of illegal immigration,
because Libya is on key migration routes from Africa
and the Middle East into Europe for economic migrants
and possibly for terrorists; and
(B) cooperating in the provision of humanitarian
assistance to Darfur, Sudan, and other areas in the
region; and
(9) the United States should promote Libya's decision to
renounce weapons of mass destruction as a model for United
States relations with other countries that may be seeking such
weapons, so that countries involved in the proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction understand that a definitive end to
their efforts to acquire or to produce weapons of mass
destruction will bring about an open path to a new era of
positive relations with the United States and other countries.
SEC. 4. REPEAL OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO LIBYA IN IRAN AND LIBYA
SANCTIONS ACT OF 1996.
(a) Findings.--Section 2 of the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of
1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking paragraph (4).
(b) Declaration of Policy.--Section 3 of the Iran and Libya
Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Policy With
Respect to Iran.--''; and
(2) by striking subsection (b).
(c) Imposition of Sanctions.--
(1) Mandatory sanctions with respect to libya.--Section 5
of the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701
note) is amended by striking subsection (b).
(2) Conforming amendments.--Section 5 of the Iran and Libya
Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note), as amended by
paragraph (1), is further amended--
(A) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and
(f) as subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e),
respectively;
(B) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection
(f)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)'';
(C) in subsection (b) (as redesignated)--
(i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
by striking ``subsections (a) and (b)'' and
inserting ``subsection (a)''; and
(ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or
(b)''; and
(D) in subsection (e) (as redesignated), in the
matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or (b)''.
(d) Termination of Sanctions.--Section 8 of the Iran and Libya
Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)
Iran.--''; and
(2) by striking subsection (b).
(e) Duration of Sanctions; Presidential Waiver.--Section 9 of the
Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``or 5(b)'' each place
it appears; and
(2) in subsection (c)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 5(c)''
and inserting ``section 5(b)'';
(B) in paragraph (2)--
(i) in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (D), by
striking ``or (b)'' each place it appears;
(ii) by amending subparagraph (C) to read
as follows:
``(C) an estimate of the significance of the
provision of the items described in section 5(a) to
Iran's ability to develop its petroleum resources;
and''; and
(C) in paragraph (3)--
(i) by striking ``section 5(c)'' and
inserting ``section 5(b)''; and
(ii) by striking ``or (b)''.
(f) Reports Required.--Section 10(b)(1) of the Iran and Libya
Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking
``and Libya'' each place it appears.
(g) Definitions.--Section 14 of the Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of
1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (9)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``, or with the Government of Libya or a
nongovernmental entity in Libya,''; and
(B) in subparagraph (A)--
(i) by striking ``or Libya (as the case may
be)''; and
(ii) by striking ``nongovenmental'' and
inserting ``nongovernmental'';
(2) by striking paragraph (12); and
(3) by redesignating paragraphs (13), (14), (15), (16), and
(17) as paragraphs (12), (13), (14), (15), and (16),
respectively.
(h) Short Title.--
(1) In general.--Section 1 of the Iran and Libya Sanctions
Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``and
Libya''.
(2) References.-- Any reference in any other provision of
law, regulation, document, or other record of the United States
to the ``Iran and Libya Sanctions Act of 1996'' shall be deemed
to be a reference to the ``Iran Sanctions Act of 1996''.
SEC. 5. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC AND CULTURAL FACILITIES IN
LIBYA.
(a) Development of Plan for United States Embassy and Cultural
Center.--The Secretary of State shall develop a detailed plan for the
establishment of a United States Embassy in Libya in order to establish
full diplomatic relations with Libya. Such embassy shall be fully
functioning, fully staffed, and security maintained, and shall offer
all embassy services, including the granting of visas. Such plan shall
also provide for the establishment of a United States Cultural Center
in Libya.
(b) Date for Plan.--The Secretary shall complete the plan as soon
as practicable but no later than December 31, 2005.
(c) Implementation of Plan.--The Secretary shall proceed with
implementation of the plan as soon as practicable, without regard to
whether Libya is a country the government of which the Secretary has
determined, for purposes of section 6(j) of the Export Administration
Act of 1979, section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act, or any other provision of
law, is a government that has repeatedly provided support for acts of
international terrorism.
(d) Reports.--
(1) Initial report.--Not later than three months after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit
to the Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate a report that contains the plan, an estimated timetable
for implementation of the plan, the estimated personnel
requirements for the embassy and cultural center, the estimated
costs for establishing the embassy and cultural center, and the
security requirements for the embassy and cultural center.
(2) Subsequent reports.--Beginning on the date that is
three months after the date of the submission of the initial
report under paragraph (1) and every three months thereafter
until January 1, 2006, or until such date as the plan has been
fully implemented, whichever is later, the Secretary shall
submit to the Committee on International Relations of the House
of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate a report on the status of the implementation of the
plan, including any revisions to the plan (including revisions
related to the timetable, costs, or personnel or security
requirements) that have been made during the period covered by
the report.
(3) Form of reports.--The Secretary shall submit the
reports required under this subsection in unclassified form,
together with a classified annex as the Secretary considers
necessary.
SEC. 6. SCHOLARSHIP AND EXCHANGE PROGRAMS WITH LIBYA.
(a) Authorization for Exchange Programs.--The Secretary of State is
authorized to conduct or initiate scholarship and exchange programs
with Libya as follows:
(1) Fulbright exchange program.--The Secretary is
authorized to provide awards under the J. William Fulbright
Educational Exchange Program (established under section
112(a)(1) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2460(a)(1), commonly referred to as the
Fulbright-Hays Act) in order to enhance academic and scholarly
exchanges with Libya.
(2) International visitors program.--The Secretary is
authorized to allow the participation of Libyans in the
International Visitors Program (established under section
112(a)(3) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2460(a)(3)).
(3) People-to-people diplomacy.--The Secretary is
authorized to expand efforts to promote United States public
diplomacy interests in Libya through people-to-people cultural,
arts, entertainment, sports, and other exchanges.
(b) Compliance With Visa Requirements.--A citizen of Libya may
participate in the exchange programs described in subsection (a) if
such citizen has satisfied the requirements for receipt of a
nonimmigrant visa under section 101(a)(15)(J) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(J)).
(c) Broad Participation.--Whenever appropriate, the Secretary of
State, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
make special provisions to ensure the broadest possible participation
of Libyans in the exchange programs described in subsection (a).
(d) Designated Exchange Visitor Program.--The exchange visitor
program authorized by paragraph (1) shall be considered a designated
exchange visitor program for purposes of section 641 of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C.
1372).
(e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to Congress a report on
the resources devoted to consideration of visa applications of Libyan
citizens who are seeking entry into the United States for the purpose
of participating in the exchange programs described in subsection (a)
and the average amount of time taken to complete the processing of such
applications.
(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to the amounts
authorized to be appropriated for educational and cultural exchange
programs for fiscal year 2006, there is authorized to be appropriated
to the Department of State $5,000,000 to carry out the exchange
programs and related requirements under this section.
SEC. 7. ASSISTANCE TO PROMOTE HEALTH AND GOOD GOVERNANCE IN LIBYA.
(a) Authorization of Assistance.--The President, acting through the
Administrator of the United States Agency for International
Development, is authorized to provide--
(1) assistance to the Government of Libya to--
(A) combat the spread of HIV/AIDS and other
diseases in Libya, including methods of prevention and
assistance to alleviate the conditions of those
individuals who are suffering from HIV/AIDS;
(B) support the development of civil society,
including nongovernmental organizations in Libya;
(C) promote the development of independent media in
Libya; and
(D) promote the development of the rule of law,
good governance, and liberal institutions in Libya; and
(2) technical assistance to the Government of Libya to
promote transparent and accountable government institutions.
(b) Middle East Partnership Initiative.--The Secretary of State is
authorized to include Libya and Libyan nationals in programs under the
Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI).
(c) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) AIDS.--The term ``AIDS'' has the meaning given the term
in section 104A(g)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151b-2(g)(1)).
(2) HIV.--The term ``HIV'' has the meaning given the term
in section 104A(g)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2151b-2(g)(2)).
(3) HIV/AIDS.--The term ``HIV/AIDS'' has the meaning given
the term in section 104A(g)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b-2(g)(3)).
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
the President to carry out this section such sums as may be
necessary for each of the fiscal years 2006, 2007, and 2008.
(2) Availability.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are
authorized to remain available until expended.
SEC. 8. TRADE AND INVESTMENT ASSISTANCE FOR LIBYA.
(a) OPIC.--
(1) In general.--The Overseas Private Investment
Corporation is authorized to carry out programs under title IV
of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
(22 U.S.C. 2191 et seq.) in Libya in order to expand United
States investment in Libya.
(2) Consultation.--The President of the Overseas Private
Investment Corporation shall consult with the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate prior to the
conclusion of any agreement to carry out programs in Libya
pursuant to paragraph (1).
(b) Export-Import Bank.--The Export-Import Bank of the United
States may make available, for or in Libya, direct loans, credits,
insurance, and guarantees under the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945.
(c) Trade Development Agency.--The Director of the Trade and
Development Agency is authorized to carry out programs in Libya under
section 661 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2421).
SEC. 9. BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATY.
It is the sense of Congress that the President should seek to enter
into a bilateral investment treaty with Libya in order to establish a
more stable legal framework for United States investment in Libya.
SEC. 10. GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCES FOR LIBYA.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
President should encourage the Government of Libya to seek to become
eligible for duty-free treatment under title V of the Trade Act of 1974
(19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.; relating to generalized system of
preferences).
(b) Technical Assistance.--The United States Trade Representative
and the Commissioner of the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection of
the Department of Homeland Security are authorized to provide technical
assistance to Libya in order to facilitate Libya's eligibility for
duty-free treatment under title V of the Trade Act of 1974.
SEC. 11. MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE TO LIBYA.
Title XV of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
262o-262o-3) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 1505. SUPPORT FOR ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LIBYA.
``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States
Executive Director at each international financial institution (as
defined in section 1701(c)(2)) to use the voice, vote, and influence of
the United States to support economic development and programs related
to the promotion of the rule of law, good governance, and liberal
institutions in Libya.''.
SEC. 12. REDIRECTION OF LIBYAN WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION EXPERTISE.
(a) Programs and Assistance for Retraining Scientists and
Engineers.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary of State is authorized to
establish programs and provide assistance to Libya for the
purpose of retraining, and redirecting into productive civilian
research and enterprise, engineers from Libya who were formerly
engaged in the research and production of weapons of mass
destruction and the means to deliver them.
(2) Existing programs.--To the extent possible, the
Secretary of State should utilize and expand upon existing
United States assistance programs to carry out paragraph (1).
(b) Authorization of Appropriations.--
(1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to
the Secretary of State to carry out this section $10,000,000
for fiscal year 2006.
(2) Availability.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are
authorized to remain until expended.
SEC. 13. SPECIAL AUTHORITY.
(a) Authority.--Except as provided in subsection (b), assistance
authorized for Libya under sections 6, 7, 8, and 12 may be made
available notwithstanding any other provision of law that restricts
assistance to foreign countries.
(b) Congressional Notification.--Funds available for assistance
authorized under the sections specified in subsection (a) may not be
obligated until 15 days after the date on which the President provides
notice of the proposed obligation to the congressional committees
specified in section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22
U.S.C. 2394-1) in accordance with the procedures applicable to
reprogramming notifications under that section.
SEC. 14. REPORTING REQUIREMENT.
(a) Report.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until
January 1, 2006, the Secretary of State, in coordination with
the officials specified in paragraph (2), shall submit to the
Committee on International Relations of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate a report that contains a detailed description of the
implementation of this Act for the preceding 90-day period and
includes the information described in subsection (b).
(2) Officials.--The officials referred to in paragraph (1)
are the Administrator of the United States Agency for
International Development, the Secretary of Defense, the
Secretary of the Treasury, the United States Trade
Representative, the Secretary of Commerce, the President of the
Overseas Private Investment Corporation, the Director of the
Trade and Development Agency, and the President of the Export-
Import Bank of the United States.
(b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
include--
(1) a detailed description of major developments in Libya's
political, economic, and human rights situation during the
period covered by the report, particularly as such developments
affect relations between Libya and the United States;
(2) a detailed description of all activities relating to
relations between the United States and Libya during the period
covered by the report, including cultural, education,
scientific, and academic exchanges, both official and
unofficial;
(3) a detailed description of United States foreign
assistance provided to Libya during the period covered by the
report; and
(4) an assessment of the status of--
(A) United States trade and investment relations
with Libya, including a detailed analysis of any trade
and investment-related activity supported by the
Overseas Private Investment Corporation, the Export-
Import Bank of the United States, and the Trade and
Development Agency during the period covered by the
report;
(B) any negotiations with Libya to establish a
bilateral investment treaty during the period covered
by the report; and
(C) efforts by Libya to become eligible for duty-
free treatment under title V of the Trade Act of 1974
(19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.; relating to generalized system
of preferences) during the period covered by the
report.
<all>
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E517-518)
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Referred to the Committee on International Relations, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, Ways and Means, and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
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Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology.